Showing posts with label LFTR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LFTR. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Moving Forward



Moving Forward
Charlie Earl

My goal for the three previous columns was to pique your interest about a source and method for generating electricity that outperforms our present system in a number of ways. You can probably detect from my writing that I am neither a scientist nor an engineer. I am a curmudgeonly commentator who has a passion for liberty….nothing more. So why jump off my usual path of ranting and raving about government perfidy and inefficiency? It is because the cause of liberty needs many tools to prevail. One of the stronger devices in our toolbox is The Constitution of the United States, and while it has been abused, twisted, distorted and perverted by statists and politicians over the years the 9th and 10th Amendments remain intact if only in principle.

The federal (more accurately, the national) government has grown beyond its capacity to fulfill its role as a servant of the people. It has become a tyrannical master who fears the people and attempts to control us. If we are to retain some semblance of our nation as the Framers designed it, then our best hope lies with the individual states as our catalysts for liberty. State politicians, aside from lusting to be national politicians, are no braver or wiser than their federal counterparts. The more independent each state can become in self-sufficiency, the better the odds that our leaders will muster the courage to “face down” the federal monster. The politicians and bureaucrats at the state level may not feel compelled to surrender our liberty in return for federal crumbs if we have the will…and the wherewithal to stand alone.

We in Ohio are blessed by having fresh water sources on three sides of our nearly-square state. A close look at our aging and rusting former industrial infrastructure will illustrate that we manufactured products from Cincinnati to Steubenville to Youngstown to Toledo. Our western counties are the breadbasket of Ohio. Their rich black soils sit on the eastern edge of the famous Corn Belt. The western Ohio bounty is varied and rich. Towers from grain elevators dot the horizon and giant farming rigs toil the fields. Cattle, swine and a number of useful species roam the feedlots of our state. Scattered throughout the Buckeye State, entrepreneurs and workers create, build and market an uncountable number of products and services. We have it all….or at least, we have enough to subsist.

Energy is abundant here, and we can leverage that abundance into a rebirth of our former industrial might. We can develop new and better source of energy generation so that the power of our energy exports will elevate our basic subsistence into prosperity. Thorium/LFTR technology can be the lever that frees our natural gas, coal and oil industries for “best use” applications or export. As you visualize Ohio, you will note that we have several urban centers that are ripe for a more regionally-based placement of electrical energy generation. Youngstown-Alliance-Ashtabula; Cleveland and its burbs; Akron-Canton-Massillon; Mansfield and the NC Ohio sector; Toledo-Findlay; Dayton and its surrounding communities; The Queen City and her neighbors, and the southern and southeastern corridors. Each area can enjoy the benefits of cheaper energy, abundant power and surging prosperity. Our 210 mile by 240 mile square of bounty could enjoy an explosion of opportunity for every citizen of our state, those who have left to find jobs can return, and our children may choose to stay here.

This effort to use the genius of Thorium/LFTR power generation as an impetus should be a slam dunk, no brainer move for Ohio. Political correctness such as wind and solar have captured the imaginations of the politicians and bureaucrats although LFTR is much cheaper and extremely more efficient with a much larger production capability. Legislators must be informed, then prodded and held accountable. Citizens and service clubs must hear the story. The Coalition of Freedom was formed by patriots who discovered the power of LFTR/Thorium to significantly improve our lives. They are willing to lead the educational charge and the legislative efforts, but they cannot do it alone. You as stakeholders in our state’s future must be aware and be unstoppable. Speak with your civic clubs and patriot organizations, and encourage them to invite a Coalition of Freedom officer or Thorium/LFTR expert to address an upcoming meeting. The ball will not roll unless we push it first so let’s get the ball rolling for Ohio’s (and other states’) energy independence.

Coalition of Freedom:  www.coalitionoffreedom.com
Energy From Thorium Foundation:  www.th90.org

Charlie Earl
  

Monday, January 21, 2013

The Reactor



The Reactor
Charlie Earl

In our two previous columns we provided an introductory overview and a closer look at Thorium as an energy source. Some mode of processing is necessary to transform Thorium from mere particles of soil into a reliable energy source. A reactor is needed, but not the huge dome-like structures we see dotting our horizons. The Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor (LFTR or “lifter”) can be a much smaller version than its monstrous cousin. Although not too hip, the LFTR is a much cooler dude than its hotter uranium-based counterpart. Cooler is better and less dangerous for local communities than is the current technology for nuclear electricity generation. Although nuclear energy has an amazing safety record, the echoes of Chernobyl still linger and decrease the opportunities for developing new plants. LFTR technology using Thorium as a fuel source can allay the fears of many and meet our power requirements.

Once again we turn to our legion of buddies on Wikipedia to explain the differences:
Reactors that use the uranium-plutonium fuel cycle require fast reactors to sustain breeding, because only with fast moving neutrons, the fission process provides more than 2 neutrons per fission. With thorium, it is possible to breed using a thermal reactor. This was proven to work in the Shippingport Atomic Power Station, whose final fuel load bred slightly more fissile from thorium than it consumed, despite being a very neutron inefficient reactor type (Shippingport was a fairly standard light water reactor). Such thermal reactors require much less of the expensive fissile fuel to start and have a slow, gentle response in power changes.

It’s that “slow gentle response in power changes” that illustrates a primary safety-related aspect of the Thorium/LFTR union. A LFTR malfunction will cool down rather than meltdown. A recent illustration might be the Japanese reactors that were affected by the tsunami. When the operating situation was radically altered by atmospheric conditions and structural breaches, the units moved into meltdown and critical mass modes before technicians or operators could fully shut them down. In other words…the soup continued boiling after the stove was turned off. The LFTR reactor’s natural state is to cool down rather than accelerate the heating process.

The safer aspects of LFTR technology are advantageous when locating the power plants. Because the plant cools down if it malfunctions, it does not have to be located adjacent to bodies of water as do our present nuclear plants. Smaller units can be constructed to serve smaller geographical areas thus providing an extensive backup or redundancy if a plant had to be shut down for routine maintenance, expansion or any other reason. As a consequence, the cost per unit, transmission costs and power losses are reduced. Each unit would require a much smaller footprint than the present plants, and would not disturb a community’s community aesthetic appeal. Some experts in the field believe that it may ultimately be possible to construct smaller units that might serve a huge industrial plant, an industrial park or perhaps a subdivision. Safety and savings will be radically enhanced when our power generation is in not concentrated in a very few vulnerable locations. 

There are multiple side benefits that accrue when LFTR technology is utilized.
Fission products of a LFTR include stable rare elements such as rhodium, ruthenium, palladium, xenon, neodymium, molybdenum, zirconium and cesium, which are relied heavily on in modern electronics and industrial processes. Xenon is easily removable during normal operation since it is a gas and has a low solubility in the fluoride fuel salt. The radioactive isotopes of xenon decay quite quickly leaving radioactive cesium behind, which is easily separated from the stabilized xenon. Xenon and krypton, the remaining noble gasses, can be readily separated by their mass or boiling point (cryogenic separation) after the initial short term decay holdup period. Xenon-136 has high value in physics experiments
Conventional reactors consume less than one percent of their uranium fuel, leaving the rest as waste. With well working reprocessing LFTR may consume over 99% of its thorium fuel. The improved fuel efficiency means that 1 tonne of natural thorium in a LFTR produces as much energy as 35 t of enriched uranium in conventional reactors (requiring 250 t of natural uranium),[6] or 4,166,000 tonnes of black coal in a coal power plant.

More efficient, safer and more flexible are reasons enough for supporting LFTR technology. Cheaper to construct, lower transmission costs and numerous application possibilities are mere icing on the cake.

Energy From Thorium Foundation: www.th90.org
Coalition of Freedom:  www.coalitionoffreedom.com

Charlie Earl

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Energy Independence



Energy Independence
Charlie Earl

When it comes to geopolitics, I tend to follow the “F.E.W.” formula as a basis for determining the potential wealth of a place or nation. Food, energy and water are vital components for prosperity. Obviously food and water are necessities for sustaining life, but ample food leads to healthy bodies and industrious citizens. Water, too, has numerous uses beyond simple human hydration, and energy provides the means for transitioning from totally human labor to leveraging human activity to extremely high levels of productivity. Clearly…a sufficient food supply and adequate water are needed for the development of energy sources. Water and food are subsistence, and energy is progress. When freedom is added to the three legs of prosperity, the potential for achievement is unlimited. The three-legged stool of human advancement becomes a turbo-fired rocket sled when there is liberty.

While the availability of food and water should always be under consideration, those of us who are fortunate enough to call Ohio our home have been blessed with a highly productive agricultural sector and a terrific bundle of fresh water sources. We are also the stakeholders of a phenomenal collection of energy resources. Clearly our abundance of coal has been noted for some time, but environmentalists and agenda-driven politicians and bureaucrats are undermining (pun intended) our extraction of this rich natural resource. Recent discoveries of natural gas and shale deposits have altered the landscape for Ohio’s energy future. There is one resource and a technology for utilizing it that is unfamiliar to most Buckeyes. It can provide a source of energy that will transform our other energy resources and make them more efficient and valuable. It is Thorium and LiFTR technology. Thorium is radioactive, but unlike uranium is more efficient (less waste) and more difficult to convert to a weapons grade substance. These properties make it much safer and more desirable than uranium-based fuels because there are fewer residues to discard and unlikely to attract nefarious types looking for a shortcut for bomb making. Even more beneficial than the fuel source, however, is the technology.

Here is a blurb from the Energy From Thorium Foundation that may whet your appetite for more information:
(Liquid Flouride Thorium Reactor) LFTR can consume
our Nuclear Waste stockpiles and convert them into
electricity. LFTR produces little waste of its own and
that waste is valuable in industry and for research projects.
LFTR Technology: America, We Can Build This!  Pg.8

An abundance of inexpensive energy is a wonderful thing. Nations go to war seeking it. For centuries the Alsace-Lorraine region has been sought by Germany or France and their various and sundry allies because of its coal. More recently, the huge oil deposits in the Mideast have distorted historical alliances and perverted foreign policies. Citizens and soldiers have died while trying to secure energy resources for their nations….or to acquire them. If there were a very safe and globally abundant source of energy and if the technology to generate it were safe and affordable, it would seem that everyone might benefit from its availability. Everyone. Everywhere. Perhaps one source of heartbreak for the mothers of our earth could be minimized if no one had to go to war for energy, and with consistent energy sources, perhaps we could grow enough food and convert salt water to minimize the fighting over the basics for subsistence.

A sound program that includes lower energy costs and varied benefits of LFTR technology could be a game plan for our planet, our nation and especially for our state. A previous Ohio slogan identified the Buckeye State as “the heart of it all.” If we get our legislative and energy acts together, Ohio could be known as “the start of it all.” This column is just a glimpse of the potential for Thorium-based LFTR technology as an energy alternative. In the following three articles I will discuss Thorium more thoroughly, then LFTR technology and finally provide a summary of the political, legislative and activist opportunities for protecting our economic future.

If you wish to get a head start on my forthcoming columns, here are a couple of web sites you can explore to gain more information:
Energy From Thorium Foundation:  www.th90.org
Coalition of Freedom:  www.coalitionoffreedom.com
So…there’s your assignment for the next class. Take notice thereof and let it be done. Freedom is achievable.

Charlie Earl